![]() ![]() For example, one construction project could require DOD to preserve artifacts on 21 historically significant sites-which may result in additional costs and delays. Although there have been efforts to streamline the discovery and preservation process, it can be lengthy. Cultural-artifact discovery and preservation: Digging up the island can unearth pieces of its history and these cultural artifacts must be preserved.For example, the Navy experienced a $4.9-million cost increase and a 10-month delay for a utilities project because the contractor found more of this non-ordnance material than predicted in the initial contract. This can significantly delay construction projects. When contractors scan for ordnance, they have to check out everything that sets off the detectors-including tin cans and scrap metal. Explosive-ordnance detection: Whenever construction occurs on Guam, DOD must first look for potential explosive ordnance buried underground from prior conflicts.Military and government of Guam officials told us that construction contractors have had trouble getting approvals for these visas to fill skilled labor positions. However, approval rates for these visas decreased in 2016. Construction labor shortage: DOD needs 2,800 foreign laborers to help with construction, and Guam relies on the H-2B visa program to fill these positions. ![]() However, we’ve found a number of risks to DOD’s construction costs and schedules. (Excerpted from GAO-14-82 ) Going forwardĭOD is preparing to construct the infrastructure it needs to support the Marines that will be relocated. Naval Base Guam at Apra Harbor or at Andersen Air Force Base. Today, at least 16,400 military members and their dependents are stationed on Guam, most of whom work at the U.S. Guam has been home to many different military units over the past 60 years-it was especially active during the Vietnam War as a waystation for U.S. Today’s WatchBlog explores the past and future of U.S. Starting around 2022, the Department of Defense expects to further grow that presence by moving approximately 4,100 Marines from Japan to Guam. Over the years, the United States has maintained a military presence on the island to support and defend its interests in the western Pacific Ocean. The island of Guam located in the Pacific Ocean has been a U.S. ![]()
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